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ADAM B. POLINSKI
Infinitesimal Calculus in the Classroom
The concept of the limit is
rather simple – while we get closer and closer to approaching one specific
value, another value gets closer and closer to approaching a “limiting” value.
At calculus’ conception, a rather “intuitive” approach to evaluating the limit
was discovered, a “concept of an infinitesimal, or an infinitely small number” (Keisler,
1986). In determining the limiting value, we observe the infinitesimally small
values that are infinitesimally close to the value in question. The basic
properties of algebra and computation hold, so we can manipulate and evaluate
the limit by working infinitesimally close to the value in question. At the
time, this approach was not mathematically rigorous, so infinitesimals were
passed over for the traditional, ‘ε-δ’ definition of the limit. In 1960,
Abraham Robinson’s work made the infinitesimal approach mathematically
rigorous. In my project, I will explore the mechanics and concept of
infinitesimals as an alternate approach to traditional instruction.
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