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VERBS

THAT DEFINE A WRITER'S CHOICES

In the process of presenting a position or making an argument, a writer does more than “state” facts or “say” what she thinks. Writers take any number of actions as they craft an argument. For example, a writer may argue for a particular action by explaining the issue, demonstrating its importance, considering opposing views, offering a rebuttal, and proposing a course of action.

When you work with a text, citing portions of a writer's argument to support your position, clearly identify the writer's action. For example –

•  If the text offers examples and you want to use one, then write that the source “demonstrates.”

•  If a writer offers a strongly held belief that you want to include, then write that the source “believes.”

•  If a writer looks closely at something, then say that the source “examines.”

Choose the right verb to accurately describe how the writer originally presented the information.

admit define point out
add demonstrate present
agree disagree propose
ask discover question
ascertain explain remark
analyze explore reply
assess examine refer
argue expound review
address emphasize report
answer envision rationalize
believe evaluate state
categorize furnish suggest
comment find show
compare investigate say
contrast inquire stress
critique identify stipulate
consider list summarize
concur measure survey
conclude make the case synthesize
cite note trace
describe observe view
delineate prove warn
determine postulate write

The Writing Center
Clarion University of Pennsylvania
© 2006
 

 

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